Here’s a real eyeopener of an interview with Gen. Janice Karpinski, who was in charge of Abu Ghraib. There are far too many points to quote, so be sure to read the whole thing:

“It was a memorandum signed by Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld, authorizing a short list, maybe 6 or 8 techniques: use of dogs; stress positions; loud music; deprivation of food; keeping the lights on, those kinds of things,” Karpinski said. “And then a handwritten message over to the side that appeared to be the same handwriting as the signature, and that signature was Secretary Rumsfeld’s. And it said, ‘Make sure this happens’ with two exclamation points. And that was the only thing they had. Everything else had been confiscated.”

Karpinski tried to get information, but “nobody knew anything, nobody - at least, that’s what they were claiming. The Company Commander, Captain Reese, was tearful in my office and repeatedly told me he knew nothing about it, knew nothing about it,” Karpinski said. But in a later plea bargain he entered into after the Taguba Report came out, “Captain Reese said that not only did he know about it, but he was told not to report it to his chain of command, and he was told that by Colonel Pappas. And he claimed that he saw General Sanchez out there on several occasions witnessing the torture of some of the security detainees.”

Then there’s this:

Karpinski describes what happened when General Geoffrey Miller arrived at Abu Ghraib: “The most pronounced difference was when Miller came to visit. He came right after Rumsfeld’s visit … And he said that he was going to use a template from Guantánamo Bay to ‘Gitmo-ize’ the operations out at Abu Ghraib.”

“These torture techniques were being implemented and used down at Guantánamo Bay and, of course, now we have lots of statements that say they were used in Afghanistan as well,” Karpinski said. Although Miller has sworn he was just an “advisor,” Miller told Karpinski he wanted Abu Ghraib. Karpinski replied, “Abu Ghraib is not mine to give to you. It belongs to Ambassador Bremer. It is going to be turned over to the Iraqis.” Miller replied, “No it is not. I want that facility and Rick Sanchez said I can have any facility I want.” Karpinski said, “Miller obviously had the full authority of somebody, you know, likely Cambone or Rumsfeld in Washington, DC.”

And this. Now we know how so much money disappeared:

At the Coalition Provisional Authority, Karpinski “saw corruption like I’ve never seen before - millions of dollars just being pocketed by contractors. Everything was on a cash basis at that time,” she said. “You take a request down - literally, you take a request to the Finance Office. If the Pay Officer recognized your face and you were asking for $450,000 to pay a contractor for work, they would pay you in cash: $450,000. Out of control.”

Why the abuse was likely to occur:

We had civilian so-called experts - contractors - under the Coalition Provisional Authority, who worked under the Ministry of Justice. Now these prison experts all had experience as wardens or as directors for prisons in the United States.

MC: Were some of them former US Special Forces?

JK: No, they were not. They were all civilians. There was only one of them who was retired from the military, and he was actually retired as a Military Police officer. But it’s just incredible that these three contractors that they brought over were hired by the Justice Department in Washington, and it was the same Justice Department - there aren’t two separate entities - it was the same Justice Department that, between 30 and 60 days before hiring these people to come to Baghdad, the same Justice Department had fired them from their positions in the Utah Corrections Facility for prisoner abuse.